UMOJA (00-MOE-JAH) UNITY
The first principle is a commitment to the idea of togetherness. This principle
is a foundation; for without unity, neither the family nor the community can
survive. National African-American unity begins with the family.
Open discussions of family problems and their probable solutions are very important.
KUJICHAGULIA (CO-GEE-CHA-GOO-LEE-AH) SELF-DETERMINATION
The second principle is a commitment to building our lives in our own images
and interests. If we, as a people, are to achieve our goals we must take the
responsibility for that achievement upon ourselves, for self-determination is
the essence of freedom. This day calls for a reaffirmation of our commitment
to Black America's struggle to build a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
UJIMA (00-GEE-MA) COLLECTIVE WORK AND RESPONSIBILITY
The third principle encourages self-criticism and personal evaluation, as it
relates to the common good of the family/community. Without collective work
and struggle, progress is impossible. The family and the community must accept
the reality that we are collectively responsible for our failures, as well as
our victories and achievements. Discussions concerning each family member's
responsibility prove helpful in defining and achieving family goals.
UJAMAA (00-JAH-MAH) COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS
Out of the fundamental concepts of "African Communal Living" comes
the fourth principle of Kwanzaa. In a community or family, wealth and resources
should be shared. On the national level, cooperative economics can help
African-Americans take physical control of their own destinies. On this
day, ideas should be shared and discussed for cooperative economic efforts
to provide for needs as related to housing, education, food, day care, health,
transportation and other goods and services.
NIA (NEE-AH) PURPOSE
The fifth day of Kwanzaa is a day for reviewing our purpose for living.
Each family member should examine his/her ability to put his/her skill or
talent to use In the service of the family and community at large. Take
time to reflect on your expectations from life: discuss your desires and
hopes with family and friends. On this day you should try to determine if
this purpose will eventually result in positive achievements for family
and community.
KUUMBA (KOO-M-BAH) CREATIVITY
The sixth principle of the Nguzo Saba relates to building and developing our
creative potential. It involves both aesthetic and material creations. It is
essential that creativity be encouraged in all aspects of African American culture.
It is through new ideas that we achieve higher levels of living and a greater
appreciation for life. Each family member should find creative things to do
throughout the year that will enhance the family as a whole. On this day, poetry
reading, songfests, dance exhibitions and the like, can aid in promoting the
Importance of Kuumba.
IMANI (E-MAH-NE) FAITH
The seventh principle is belief in ourselves as individuals and as a people.
Further, it is a commitment to the development of the family and the national
African-American community. African America's goal of freedom rests significantly
on our belief in our own ability and right to control our own destiny. Without
Imani (faith), there is no possibility of victory.